Network Switch vs Firewall: Understanding Their Roles in Network Infrastructure
In building a secure and efficient network, understanding the distinct roles of a network switch and a firewall is essential. While both are crucial components in a network setup, they serve fundamentally different purposes that complement each other to form a robust networking environment. What Is a Network Switch? A network switch is a hardware device that connects multiple devices within a Local Area Network (LAN), such as computers, printers, and servers. Operating mainly at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2), switches forward data packets based on MAC addresses to the correct device port, promoting efficient communication and reducing network congestion. Switches also offer more advanced Layer 3 routing features to manage traffic between VLANs within a LAN. They support functionalities like Power over Ethernet (PoE), link aggregation, and Quality of Service (QoS), which are essential for optimizing network performance. What Is a Firewall? A ...